Question 1

Has research been done to prove telepsychiatry works? What’s the evidence base?

Accepted Answer

Yes, telepsychiatry is comparable to in-person visits. In fact, studies have shown that telepsychiatry is effective for diagnosing mental disorders across ages — children, adults, and the elderly — and across ethnicities. Across studies, telepsychiatry has shown to provide clinical outcomes equivalent to face-to-face visits. Plus, across studies, diagnoses, and demographics, patients generally achieve improved symptoms and improved quality of life.

In fact, telepsychiatry has advantages over in-person care. Video visits increase access to a psychiatric practitioner, and can assist with collaborative care. Even those in rural communities and remote areas of the world — in other words, geographies with sparse populations — can access specialty care with the help of telepsychiatry.

Telepsychiatry is cost-effective. A study limited to the cost of providing clinical service has shown 10% reduction in cost per patient, when telepsychiatry was used versus in-person care. In the majority of studies, telepsychiatry is more cost-effective.

And both patients and providers are satisfied with telepsychiatry video visits. Patients feel they get along with their provider

Sources:

Hubley, S., Lynch, S. B., Schneck, C., Thomas, M., & Shore, J. (2016). Review of key telemental health outcomes. World journal of psychiatry, 6(2), 269.
Hilty DM, Ferrer DC, Parish MB, et al. The Effectiveness of telemental health: A 2013 review. Telemed J E Health 2013;(19):444-454.
Janca, 2000. Telepsychiatry: an update on technology & implications. Curr Op Psych 13: 591-7.
O'Reilly R, Bishop J, Maddox K, Hutchinson L, Fisman M, Takhar J. Is telepsychiatry equivalent to face-to-face psychiatry? Results from a randomized controlled equivalence trial. Psychiatr Serv. 2007;58(6):836-43.
Bashshur, R. L., Shannon, G. W., Bashshur, N., & Yellowlees, P. M. (2016). The empirical evidence for telemedicine interventions in mental disorders. Telemedicine and e-Health, 22(2), 87-113.

Question 2

How can telepsychiatry help during COVID-19?

Accepted Answer

Right now, most Americans are stuck inside their homes, while the COVID-19 coronavirus pandemic continues across the U.S. and worldwide. Normal business functions have, for the most part, shut down indefinitely. Many people, however, need services beyond food and water. Staying mentally healthy during these difficult times is one of the most challenging parts of the entire ordeal, and also one of the most important. The field of telepsychiatry allows individuals who are subject to shelter-in-place orders to get the mental health services they need without having to risk physical proximity near other individuals.

Question 3

How can forensic telepsychiatry help your case? Which forensic issues?

Accepted Answer

In many cases, forensic evaluations and testimony can be accomplished remotely via videoconferencing. Forensic telepsychiatry makes sense, and it saves time and money. Attorneys and judges are increasingly accepting of the concept of forensic telepsychiatry as a convenient and effective way to utilize expert testimony.

Orbit Health can provide teleforensic experts to help sort through the following forensic issues:

Competency to Stand Trial. In matters involving criminal defendants or other parties who lack mental capacity, a forensic psychiatrist can evaluate whether the party possesses the mental faculties necessary to stand trial on their own behalf.
Insanity Defense/ Criminal responsibility. Crimes of passion often turn on the mental state of the defendant. A forensic psychiatrist can evaluate whether a defendant possessed the mental capacity to understand the consequences and morality of their actions, or whether they should be subject to a lesser penalty or alternative treatments instead.
Civil Commitment/ Involuntary treatment. Forensic psychiatrists evaluate whether individuals could pose a danger to themselves or others in order to inform a court’s decision as to the wisdom and morality of involuntary commitment to a psychiatric institution. A remote telepsychiatrist can perform an evaluation of an elderly or disabled individual and offer an opinion as to their mental capacity. Such opinions form the basis of whether an adult or elderly person should be placed under the legal care of another.
Competency to Make Treatment Decisions. End of life care is complicated at the best of times. When an injured or ill person appears to lack the ability to make competent decisions about their own health, it is important to have a psychiatrist evaluate their mental faculties and their emotional state. This can be accomplished remotely via telepsychiatry, wherever the patient is located.
Worker’s Compensation and Torts. Injured parties, whether they suffer a physical injury, a psychological injury, or both, require expert evaluation and testimony to prove or disprove their case. A forensic telepsychiatrist can evaluate the extent of their injuries and the emotional trauma connected thereto. Forensic psychiatrists can provide vital insight and opinion as to whether an injured worker possesses the capacity to return to work or should instead qualify for disability benefits.
Violence Risk Assessment. Judges often rely on forensic psychiatrists to evaluate the propensity of a defendant for violent action when deciding upon bail. With telepsychiatry, your defendant will have access to the most qualified and most neutral evaluation in order to ensure that the principles of justice are not violated.
Child custody and visitation. Child psychiatrists can play a vital role in determining the healthiest placement for children of divorce. With Orbit Health, the best child psychiatrists can be brought in remotely for an unobtrusive evaluation and opinion.
Psychic injury. A forensic psychiatrist can remotely evaluate a plaintiff following a traumatic event to establish the extent of their emotional trauma and provide an expert, reasoned opinion as to the severity of their psychic injury, all without the expense of flying a medical professional to your location.
Mental disability. Disability is available for mental and emotional disorders as well as physical ailments. Telepsychiatrists can remotely evaluate applicants regarding whether they are capable of working or should instead receive disability benefits.
Malpractice cases often turn on the credibility of each side’s expert: Was the medical professional’s conduct appropriate, or did they violate standards and norms? With telepsychiatry, the strength of your expert opinion will not depend solely on which licensed psychiatrists simply happen to be in your region.
Juvenile justice. Experts are often employed in cases involving juveniles to establish the mindset and maturity of juvenile defendants and opine on whether they should be tried as adults
Other issues: Probate/ Testamentary Capacity/ Undue Influence; Defense Base Act (workman’s comp for military contractors); Sentence Mitigation; Personal Injury; PTSD; TBI (traumatic brain injury); IME (Independent Medical Examinations); Fitness for Duty; Sexual Assault; Sexual Harassment; Immigration (Asylum, Trafficking T-Visa, VAWA); Intoxication/ DUI/ DFSA (Date Rape); Suicide

Question 4

How can Orbit Health serve residential youth homes?

Accepted Answer

Orbit Health believes in protecting the health and wellbeing of our precious youth, especially those who have mental/emotional problems and developmental disabilities. Working in partnership with residential youth homes, Orbit Health has vast experience serving vulnerable youth remotely, through state-of-the-art videoconferencing technology (“Telepsychiatry”).

At pivotal moments in a child’s journey, we are there to ensure high quality and trauma informed care. Our mission is to keep these children on the right path of life and out of the cycle of mass incarceration.

To learn more, contact Orbit Health today!

Question 5

How does telepsychiatry work for forensic evaluations?

Accepted Answer

Identify a small, confidential area in your forensic setting that has internet access, a desk, and a chair. We will place a video screen there and provide psychiatrists via high quality videoconferencing technology. We can use the facility’s existing computers or devices to stream a connection over a web-based telepsychiatry platform.

Alternatively, we can provide a portable device that is dedicated to telepsychiatry and is always on. The technologies we use are specifically designed for telehealth encounters and are HIPAA-compliant.

When the subject of the forensic evaluation is ready to be seen, our telepsychiatrist will appear on the screen to conduct an expert evaluation. Forensic evaluations can be recorded if given permission from the subject’s attorney or by direction of the judge presiding over the case. Otherwise, the session will not be recorded. After the session(s), the telepsychiatrist will prepare his/her forensic report.

Contact Orbit Health to Get Connected to a Qualified Expert Witness Today: If you have a pending legal matter that would benefit from advice, opinion or testimony from a qualified psychiatric expert, you do not need to rely on whoever happens to be located nearby. It does not matter if there are no such experts in your area. Orbit Health will connect you with a qualified, professional, and effective forensic psychiatric expert, transmitted to any location that has internet access. Reach out to Orbit Health to discuss your options for telepsychiatry today.

Question 6

What is Forensic Psychiatry?

Accepted Answer

Forensic psychiatry is a branch of medicine at the intersection of psychiatry and the law. Forensic psychiatrists are often hired by lawyers and judges to act as expert witnesses for both criminal and civil cases. They conduct psychiatric evaluations and offer opinions about how mental health issues relate to the case. Forensic psychiatrists can also be utilized as consultants to other doctors or administrators of organizations.

Forensic psychiatrists are in short supply, and it is often difficult to find one close by. Geographical distances can cause evaluation delays and involve expensive travel costs. With Orbit Health, the most qualified and experienced forensic psychiatrists can be added to your legal team, no matter your location, and on a much more reasonable budget.

Question 7

What services does Orbit Health offer?

Accepted Answer

Orbit Health offers all of the key psychiatric services to all 50 states.

Weekday, weekend, on-call, overnight, flexible, subspecialty care, consultation, remote medical director.

Community outpatient & inpatient services: Orbit Health provides telepsychiatrists to your ED via high quality videoconferencing technology. To the patient, this is no different than having an onsite psychiatrist. The doctor reviews the medical record, meets with the patient, and submits the clinical documentation directly into your electronic medical record. Read More
Addiction Treatment Centers: Telepsychiatrists are made available to clinics and residential treatment programs. Face-to-face appointments with patients happen virtually, and will look and feel almost identical to in-person appointments. The telepsychiatrists are also available to consult with other members of the treatment team via videoconference. Read More
Emergency Departments & Crisis Centers: Orbit Health provides telepsychiatrists to your ED via high quality videoconferencing technology. To the patient, this is no different than having an onsite psychiatrist. The doctor reviews the medical record, meets with the patient, and submits the clinical documentation directly into your electronic medical record. Read More
Skilled Nursing Facilities & Assisted Living: Orbit Health provides telepsychiatrists at the patient’s bedside via high quality videoconferencing technology. From the patient’s perspective, there is little difference between an appointment with an onsite psychiatrist and that of a telepsychiatrist. The doctor reviews the medical record, meets with the patient, and submits the clinical documentation directly into the electronic medical record. Read More
Forensic Telepsychiatry Services: In many cases, forensic evaluations and testimony can be accomplished remotely, via videoconferencing. Forensic telepsychiatry makes sense, and it saves time and money. Attorneys and judges are increasingly accepting the concept of forensic telepsychiatry as a convenient and effective way to utilize expert testimony. Read More

Question 8

Is special software and training needed?

Accepted Answer

When you contract with Orbit Health, we will provide your medical practice with all of the software and training necessary to implement our telepsychiatry services. The process is simple and requires very little setup.

Question 9

What is #endthecycle? Why provide mental health care throughout the legal system?

Accepted Answer

The sad reality is that jails and prisons have become the new asylums. According to the Treatment Advocacy Center, 383,000 individuals with severe psychiatric disease were behind bars in the United States in 2014- roughly equivalent to the size of the city of Cleveland, Ohio. It is tragic and unacceptable that many people who deserve mental health treatment are instead thrown behind bars where they are exposed to trauma and further deterioration.

At Orbit Health, we are determined to disrupt the cycle of mass incarceration of the mentally ill by inserting telepsychiatry at every stage of the criminal justice system. This ensures that people who are vulnerable to incarceration have access to the right care at the right time.

Why is it important to provide mental health care throughout the legal system? People who are in the active phase of a mental illness (psychotic, depressed, manic, etc), are not able to function appropriately within the legal system and can disrupt the courts and correctional facilities. By contrast, when people are adequately treated for the mental illness, they are better able to navigate within the legal system, care for themselves, and stay out of trouble.

Perhaps most importantly, we have an ethical obligation to take care of our fellow man to reduce suffering and protect our communities. Orbit Health is there to help people get the care they need, whether it is at the time of arrest, in court, behind bars, or on parole.

At Orbit Health, we believe that a healthier person means a healthier society. Its time to #endthecycle of mass incarceration of the mentally ill.

Question 10

How can telepsychiatry help your correctional facility?

Accepted Answer

Orbit Health brings the most qualified mental health professionals right to your facility, without the need for in-person contact. Telepsychiatry allows your facility access to qualified, capable psychiatrists, including specialists in the field of incarceration, located anywhere around the country. Telepsychiatry offers benefits such as:

You are not limited to the services of the nearest mental health treatment center.
Doctors are not put at risk by being placed in direct contact with inmates.
Increased access, including compliance with state and federal health regulations, at a reduced cost.
Reduced gaps in care: Get help from experts in post-traumatic stress disorder, incarceration, violence, gender transition, and any other specific issues faced by your inmates.