Question 1

Can you get reimbursements for video devices for patients who don't have a computer or smartphone?

Accepted Answer

Getting reimbursements for video devices vary depending on your work setting. Look to your workplace's patient support services, local and state government funding programs, and federally-supported services.

Federal government agencies — such as the Veterans Health Administration (Veterans Affairs, or VA) — have instituted a "Digital Divide" consult that will contact patients, discuss their needs, and send them telehealth equipment such as Apple iPads with wireless services.

Comcast offers Internet Essentials, with affordable high-speed Internet wifi, a discounted laptop or desktop computer, for those who qualify for their low-income program.

The federal government has Lifeline, a "discount on monthly telephone service, broadband Internet service, or bundled voice-broadband packages purchased from participating wireline or wireless providers." Service providers like SafeLink Wireless, Assurance Wireless, TruConnect provide wireless devices, hotspots, and accounts. States such as California implement Lifeline as Your Call Wireless, providing phone services and cell phones.

Finally, large commercial organizations such as T-mobile, Verizon, and AT&T offer Lifeline services.

Question 2

How do you prescribe long-acting injectables via telepsychiatry?

Accepted Answer

Prescribing long-acting injectables (LAI) is similar to that of prescribing any medication — determine the dose, frequency, and applicable dispensing location.

Many clinics and work settings allow you to arrange for the long-acting injectable to be provided at another clinic site or nursing site. For instance, the Veterans Affairs' telehealth system allows a prescriber to order the medication, and request nursing support at a specific clinic, through their electronic health record.

According to the Pharmacy Times, as of 2019, pharmacists can provide vaccinations in all 50 U.S. states and the District of Columbia. Only 44 states allow pharmacists to give long-acting injectable medications. Calling your pharmacy for options can help clarify what services are available.

And, according to the National Community Pharmacists Association, industry programs from pharmaceutical manufacturers of long-acting injectable atypical antipsychotic medications — such as Invega Sustenna — can help determine which locations can administer such medications. Recognized "Injection Centers" are networks of pharmacies and healthcare facilities that help provide these injections.

Question 3

What group size is ideal for group therapy?

Accepted Answer

There is no hard and fast rule. It depends on the topic, instructor, and participants.

Nevertheless, the larger the group, the more impersonal it may feel. Having a group size of 4-6 people makes it easier for the group to develop a stronger bond.

However, even a group of 15-20 people can develop a bond remotely, it just may take more time and effort to do so. One advantage of a larger group is that an absence of one member may not have as much of an impact on the discussion.

Question 4

What is telepsychiatry?

Accepted Answer

Telepsychiatry is the delivery of psychiatric care remotely using technology, usually through videoconferencing platforms. It can involve mental health evaluations, therapy, medication management, and patient education. Telepsychiatry is the fastest growing sector of the telemedicine and is the future of mental health care.

Telepsychiatry is a form of telemedicine that generally refers to the delivery of psychiatric assessment and care via telecommunication, typically using videoconferencing software. The practice of telepsychiatry has been in development since well before the pandemic quarantines, as an effort to account for the millions of Americans who suffer from mental illnesses but are unable to get proper psychiatric care.

Telepsychiatry brings mental health care to individuals who are unable to see a medical professional in person for any of a variety of reasons, including the cost and availability of travel, incarceration, or contagion. Now, with shelter orders and quarantines keeping medical offices closed and people restricted to their homes, telepsychiatry provides a promising alternative to in-person psychiatric care.

Question 5

Why are mental health problems pervasive in correctional facilities?

Accepted Answer

There is a growing scientific consensus that proper mental health care is one of the most important parts of rehabilitation for incarcerated individuals. Mental health treatment is one of the most effective components in reducing the likelihood of repeat offenses. Although mental health disorders are neither a necessary nor a sufficient factor in either criminal activity or violence, mental health issues undoubtedly contribute to the likelihood of running afoul of the law.

In the United States, there are more mentally ill people in correctional facilities than there are in mental health hospitals. Many criminal offenders struggle with mental illness and wind up in a correctional facility, and many incarcerated individuals develop psychological conditions as a result of their confinement. The rate of mental illness in prisons may be as high as two to four times greater than in the general public.

Providing proper mental health services to people in jails, prisons, halfway houses and other facilities helps everyone. Inmates get the psychiatric care that they need to become more productive members of society. In addition, the risk of suicide and other dangers can be mitigated, and healthy inmates are less likely to be involved in altercations with guards or other inmates while incarcerated.

By giving your correctional facility access to telepsychiatry, you can provide the mental health care that your inmates both need and deserve, without incurring the risk, inconvenience, and cost of either transporting inmates to treatment centers or transporting mental health professionals to your institution.

Question 6

Does remote group therapy allow the participants to develop a bond?  How important is that?

Accepted Answer

One of the main purposes of group therapy is to allow patients to learn from, and be supported by, other members of the group. This happens more easily if there is a sense of solidarity or connection amongst the group members.

Can you achieve that same level of connection with remote groups? Yes: Ensure that all members of the group can see and hear each other clearly at all times. Also, encourage and give space for all members to actively participate in the discussion so that no one is left behind.

Question 7

What are some of the advantages of remote group therapy?

Accepted Answer

Remote group therapy is very convenient to all who are involved. Being able to log in for a remote group is easier than fighting traffic to and from where the onsite sessions are located. For this reason, people may be more willing to schedule remote group sessions in their busy lives.

Also, this mode of healthcare delivery allows greater access to care to remote populations those who have been underserved by onsite care.

Question 8

How do you optimize internet speeds, audio and video?

Accepted Answer

Internet Speed: Anyone can test the bandwidth by going to websites like speedtest.net. Upload speeds of over 3mps are generally effective if there are not a whole lot of other programs running on the computer. However, it’s probably best to shoot for higher speeds and your internet service provider can give you options. If you can afford it, its best to have the highest speeds the company can offer. Also, ask for “dedicated bandwidth” which some companies offer that prevents your neighbors internet usage to bring down your own bandwidth. Also, keep in mind that other devices running in the same household can hog up bandwidth and reduce the quality of the telehealth connection.

Computer: Most computers these days have enough power for videoconferencing. However, computers that have a minimum of 8 gigs of RAM and I7 processors provide a more reliable videoconferencing experience (you might be able to get away with using an I3 or I5 processor, but this sometimes results in a slow computer response).

Video: Most (but not all) computers these days have cameras that are adequate for videoconferencing. If your computer does not have a good camera, webcams can be purchased cheaply ($50-100). While 720p video mode (“HD ready”) may be adequate, it is helpful to have a 1080p resolution (High Definition).

It is a good idea to do a test run with the patient, clinic, or hospital, prior to the appointment to determine what equipment is being used and to experience the quality of the videoconferencing appointment. Look to make sure there is no pixilation, freezing, graininess, or blurry video. Make sure the video and audio are in sync--- in other words, the audio is not lagging behind the video. Make sure that the audio is clear and that you can easily understand what the other person is saying. Both parties (patient and doctor) should be able to talk at the same time and still hear each other if the audio is working correctly.

Paying attention to and optimizing the quality of video and audio will improve the telehealth experience for everyone.

Question 9

What is #endthecycle? Why provide mental health care throughout the legal system?

Accepted Answer

The sad reality is that jails and prisons have become the new asylums. According to the Treatment Advocacy Center, 383,000 individuals with severe psychiatric disease were behind bars in the United States in 2014- roughly equivalent to the size of the city of Cleveland, Ohio. It is tragic and unacceptable that many people who deserve mental health treatment are instead thrown behind bars where they are exposed to trauma and further deterioration.

At Orbit Health, we are determined to disrupt the cycle of mass incarceration of the mentally ill by inserting telepsychiatry at every stage of the criminal justice system. This ensures that people who are vulnerable to incarceration have access to the right care at the right time.

Why is it important to provide mental health care throughout the legal system? People who are in the active phase of a mental illness (psychotic, depressed, manic, etc), are not able to function appropriately within the legal system and can disrupt the courts and correctional facilities. By contrast, when people are adequately treated for the mental illness, they are better able to navigate within the legal system, care for themselves, and stay out of trouble.

Perhaps most importantly, we have an ethical obligation to take care of our fellow man to reduce suffering and protect our communities. Orbit Health is there to help people get the care they need, whether it is at the time of arrest, in court, behind bars, or on parole.

At Orbit Health, we believe that a healthier person means a healthier society. Its time to #endthecycle of mass incarceration of the mentally ill.

Question 10

Are there certain conditions that benefit more from remote care for group therapy?

Accepted Answer

There is insufficient research to determine if group therapy done remotely is more suited for a specific type of patient.

However, remote care is often less intimidating than being in person. For example, a patient with an anxiety disorder such as social phobia or agoraphobia may be reluctant to put themselves in front of a group of strangers for the first time. They may be more likely to participate in remote groups instead.

The Ultimate Guide to Telepsychiatry

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