Question 1

Can you get reimbursements for video devices for patients who don't have a computer or smartphone?

Accepted Answer

Getting reimbursements for video devices vary depending on your work setting. Look to your workplace's patient support services, local and state government funding programs, and federally-supported services.

Federal government agencies — such as the Veterans Health Administration (Veterans Affairs, or VA) — have instituted a "Digital Divide" consult that will contact patients, discuss their needs, and send them telehealth equipment such as Apple iPads with wireless services.

Comcast offers Internet Essentials, with affordable high-speed Internet wifi, a discounted laptop or desktop computer, for those who qualify for their low-income program.

The federal government has Lifeline, a "discount on monthly telephone service, broadband Internet service, or bundled voice-broadband packages purchased from participating wireline or wireless providers." Service providers like SafeLink Wireless, Assurance Wireless, TruConnect provide wireless devices, hotspots, and accounts. States such as California implement Lifeline as Your Call Wireless, providing phone services and cell phones.

Finally, large commercial organizations such as T-mobile, Verizon, and AT&T offer Lifeline services.

Question 2

I need help.

Accepted Answer

If you are an administrator seeking services for your healthcare organization or facility, please contact us.

However, if you are a patient seeking services for yourself or your family/friend, Orbit Health cannot provide care directly to you. If this is a medical or mental health emergency, please call 911 or go to an emergency room immediately.

Immediate help

Get immediate help through MentalHealth.gov's Immediate Help page.
If you or someone you know is suicidal or in emotional distress, contact the National Suicide Prevention Lifeline. This service is available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. Staffed by trained crisis workers.
Are you a veteran in crisis? The Veterans Crisis Line is available 24/7 — by phone, text message, and online chat.

Learn more

Find out how to get help at MentalHealth.gov
Find a psychiatrist, and learn more about psychiatric topics, at the American Psychiatric Association
Learn how to find mental health help at Mental Health America

Question 3

How do you optimize internet speeds, audio and video?

Accepted Answer

Internet Speed: Anyone can test the bandwidth by going to websites like speedtest.net. Upload speeds of over 3mps are generally effective if there are not a whole lot of other programs running on the computer. However, it’s probably best to shoot for higher speeds and your internet service provider can give you options. If you can afford it, its best to have the highest speeds the company can offer. Also, ask for “dedicated bandwidth” which some companies offer that prevents your neighbors internet usage to bring down your own bandwidth. Also, keep in mind that other devices running in the same household can hog up bandwidth and reduce the quality of the telehealth connection.

Computer: Most computers these days have enough power for videoconferencing. However, computers that have a minimum of 8 gigs of RAM and I7 processors provide a more reliable videoconferencing experience (you might be able to get away with using an I3 or I5 processor, but this sometimes results in a slow computer response).

Video: Most (but not all) computers these days have cameras that are adequate for videoconferencing. If your computer does not have a good camera, webcams can be purchased cheaply ($50-100). While 720p video mode (“HD ready”) may be adequate, it is helpful to have a 1080p resolution (High Definition).

It is a good idea to do a test run with the patient, clinic, or hospital, prior to the appointment to determine what equipment is being used and to experience the quality of the videoconferencing appointment. Look to make sure there is no pixilation, freezing, graininess, or blurry video. Make sure the video and audio are in sync--- in other words, the audio is not lagging behind the video. Make sure that the audio is clear and that you can easily understand what the other person is saying. Both parties (patient and doctor) should be able to talk at the same time and still hear each other if the audio is working correctly.

Paying attention to and optimizing the quality of video and audio will improve the telehealth experience for everyone.

Question 4

What hardware and apps should I use for telehealth visits for those with hearing impairments?

Accepted Answer

If you see enough patients, you are bound to run into patients who may be hard of hearing or deaf. Persons with disabilities deserve great care. Effective communication is essential to ensure a high quality of care.

Consider using the following computer equipment, hardware setup, and apps, for your telehealth and telepsychiatry visits:

Make sure that there is as little background noise as possible on both sides of the camera. This can be challenging in certain facilities that are inherently noisy, such as jails or inpatient units. Its helpful to have a dedicated office for telepsychiatry that can be insulated against background noise.
Use a high-quality microphone speaker on both sides of the telehealth session. These are easy to use and inexpensive devices. You just plug and play, with a USB port.
If the quality is still not good, you can connect the audio through the telephone while keeping video with the telemedicine platform.
Provide the patient with headphones (noise cancelling preferred). This allows the patient to increase the volume and minimize the diffraction of noise.
There are several closed-captioning apps on the market. Also, some videoconferencing platforms include closed captioning as an option. Just be sure that these technologies are all HIPAA compliant.

Check out our full post on "Telepsychiatry for the Hearing Impaired – Top 10 Tips."

Question 5

How can I improve the telehealth experience for those with hearing difficulties or who are deaf?

Accepted Answer

You and your team may treat persons who have hearing difficulties, whether they are hard of hearing or death. Consider the following in your workflow, such as involving staff to troubleshoot audio quality, involving a sign language interpreter, and sharing your screen:

Check to make sure if the patient is understanding you. Have them repeat back what you said from time to time.
If you have a telepresenter (a staff member on the patient side), they can tell you if its poor audio quality or if its good quality but the patient just can’t hear you because of their impairment. You can have the telepresenter repeat your words to the patient during your appointment.
If the patient knows American Sign Language, you can easily include an ASL interpreter into the videoconferencing session as part of a group chat.
Type out what you want the patient to know and screen share it with them. Make sure to use a big text so they can easily see the words. You can put your words in a Word document or the like, then click screen share. Problem solved!
If all else fails, arrange for the patient to be seen in person. Usually this is not necessary as there are so many ways to ensure good quality of audio. These days, audio via technology should not differ much from the audio in person.

Check out our full post on "Telepsychiatry for the Hearing Impaired – Top 10 Tips."

Question 6

What is Forensic Psychiatry?

Accepted Answer

Forensic psychiatry is a branch of medicine at the intersection of psychiatry and the law. Forensic psychiatrists are often hired by lawyers and judges to act as expert witnesses for both criminal and civil cases. They conduct psychiatric evaluations and offer opinions about how mental health issues relate to the case. Forensic psychiatrists can also be utilized as consultants to other doctors or administrators of organizations.

Forensic psychiatrists are in short supply, and it is often difficult to find one close by. Geographical distances can cause evaluation delays and involve expensive travel costs. With Orbit Health, the most qualified and experienced forensic psychiatrists can be added to your legal team, no matter your location, and on a much more reasonable budget.

Question 7

Does working for the federal government allow you to see patients via telepsychiatry, wherever you are?

Accepted Answer

Working for the federal government does not necessarily allow you to see patients via telepsychiatry, wherever you are. While there are no absolute contraindications to patients being assessed or treated using telemental health, you have to check with your supervisor — and any applicable administrative rules and trainings — for these rules.

Ask your supervisor about federal telework agreements, contingency plans for persons who appear in-person or who are unable to connect by video, and whether support staff are available to guide your patient in case of an outage.

Furthermore, telemedicine requires you to know which state a patient is located. You would need to follow that state's licensing laws and regulations. Usually, this means you must have a license to practice in that patient's state, have malpractice cover your practice in that state. Some states allow for a single state license to cover multiple states — the Interstate Licensure Compact, for instance — but not all states participate in this.

Resources, such as the American Medical Association Telehealth quick guide, can help you determine which laws apply.

Question 8

Do you see group therapy sessions on the horizon for telepsychiatry?

Accepted Answer

Most forms of mental health treatment can be equally effective as in person care, including group therapy. Remote group therapy has been slower to take hold than one-on-one care given by psychiatrists and mental health clinicians. However, as the world continues to embrace telehealth, group therapy is anticipated to become more prevalent.

Question 9

What are some of the advantages of remote group therapy?

Accepted Answer

Remote group therapy is very convenient to all who are involved. Being able to log in for a remote group is easier than fighting traffic to and from where the onsite sessions are located. For this reason, people may be more willing to schedule remote group sessions in their busy lives.

Also, this mode of healthcare delivery allows greater access to care to remote populations those who have been underserved by onsite care.

Question 10

What is #endthecycle? Why provide mental health care throughout the legal system?

Accepted Answer

The sad reality is that jails and prisons have become the new asylums. According to the Treatment Advocacy Center, 383,000 individuals with severe psychiatric disease were behind bars in the United States in 2014- roughly equivalent to the size of the city of Cleveland, Ohio. It is tragic and unacceptable that many people who deserve mental health treatment are instead thrown behind bars where they are exposed to trauma and further deterioration.

At Orbit Health, we are determined to disrupt the cycle of mass incarceration of the mentally ill by inserting telepsychiatry at every stage of the criminal justice system. This ensures that people who are vulnerable to incarceration have access to the right care at the right time.

Why is it important to provide mental health care throughout the legal system? People who are in the active phase of a mental illness (psychotic, depressed, manic, etc), are not able to function appropriately within the legal system and can disrupt the courts and correctional facilities. By contrast, when people are adequately treated for the mental illness, they are better able to navigate within the legal system, care for themselves, and stay out of trouble.

Perhaps most importantly, we have an ethical obligation to take care of our fellow man to reduce suffering and protect our communities. Orbit Health is there to help people get the care they need, whether it is at the time of arrest, in court, behind bars, or on parole.

At Orbit Health, we believe that a healthier person means a healthier society. Its time to #endthecycle of mass incarceration of the mentally ill.